Determining effectiveness of passive gravity assisted traction (PGAT) device in management of low back pain

  • Jill Alexander, MSc Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-1621
  • James Selfe, DSc Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK UK.
  • Karen May Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
  • Jim Richards, PhD Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
  • Ambreen Chohan, PhD Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Keywords: Lumbar spine, low back pain, extension, exercise, pgat

Abstract

Objectives
Anecdotal evidence supports stretching exercises to minimize symptoms of low back pain and improve function. This study aimed to assess whether a passive gravity assisted traction (PGAT) device can reduce LBP through stretching techniques.
Methods
Sixty-seven participants with mechanical LBP were randomly assigned to a control or intervention group for 4 weeks, the intervention group receiving standardized advice and PGAT device. The control group received standardized advice. Questionnaire assessment included Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Patient Reported Outcome Measure (PROMs), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Core Outcome Measures Index (COMI).
Results
Statistically significant score reduction in RMDQ (p=0.01) occurred within the intervention group and PROMs (p=0.01) when comparing intervention to control. No significant differences (p=0.06) within the control group were detected. Within the intervention group significant reductions in ‘average’ pain over the previous 24 hours, 7 days and ‘worst’ pain scores over previous 7 days (p<0.05). Significant decreases in ‘average’ and ‘worst’ pain (p=0.01) when comparing intervention to control group when rating an activity that participants found difficult to do, due to low back pain.
Conclusions
Improvements in low back pain demonstrated within the intervention group and comparing intervention to control group. Further research should consider assessing subgroups of posture types to compare response between groups. The use of PGAT devises such as LumbaCurve™ may be useful in the management of back pain.

Published
2019-05-21
Issue
Vol 2 No 1 (2019): PRM+
Section
Articles

Published articles are:

  • Peer reviewed
  • Immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download
  • Permanently preserved in our online archive

You are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

You have to follow these terms:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • Noncommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.